who is Fatima(as)
[57] According to some reports , confirmed by Fatima ( sa ) a day FEZZEH work at home and the next day Fatima ( SA ) house ‘re not. [58]
Children
Shia and Sunni sources also votes that Hassan [59] ، حسین [60] ، زینب [61] And Umm Kulthum [62] They are the four children of Fatima and Ali. [63] In Shiite sources And some Sunni sources Another son is mentioned who had an abortion as a result of the injury he suffered to Fatima during the events after the Prophet. Took . His name is Muhsin Or Muhsin is mentioned. [64]
End of life events
In the final few months of life Fatemeh ( SA ) accidents happened to him; As has been said at this time no one Zahra ( SA ) smiling again.. [65] The Prophet ( pbuh) died )،[66] The story of the roof , the usurpation of the caliphate , the confiscation of Fadak By Abu Bakr And reading Fadkiyeh’s sermon In the presence of the Companions [67] The most events at the end of his life . Along with Ali ( AS ), Fatima was one of the main opponents of the Council of Saqifa and the Caliphate of Abu Bakr;[68] Because of the threat of the caliphate were the case it threatens to set fire to the house of Fatima. [69] Allegiance The failure of Ali ( AS ) and Abu Bakr’s opponents and their sit-in in Fatima’s house caused the Caliph’s companions to attack her house, and in this attack Fatima’s reason for preventing Ali from taking a forced allegiance to Abu Bakr[70] Injured and aborted her child شد. [71] Fatemeh ( sa ) fell ill after this incident and was martyred shortly after Receipt. [72]
Fatima commanded Ali ( AS ) that his opponents should not pray Laying on his body and funeral He should attend and asked Ali ( AS ) to bury him at night. [73] According to the popular view,[74] Fatima ( PBUH ) on the third of Jamadi al-Thani Year 11 AH He was martyred in Medina. [75] According to eighteen years of his life there;[76] But in a narration of Imam Baqir ( AS) ) He is 23 years old. [77]
Participation and political positions
Famous as Fatemeh Zahra (5 Your mission –۱۱ ق), The daughter of the Prophet of Islam ( p) And Khadijeh Kobra ( s) And wife of Imam Ali ( AS) Is . He is one of the five members of Al-Abba (The Companions of Kesa ) are the Shiites of the Twelve Imams Innocent them You know. The second Imam And third Shiites , Zeinab ( s) And Umm Kulthum They are his children . Zahra, Batool , Sayyida Nisa ‘al-Alamin Including his titles و اُمّ اَبیها His nickname is famous . Fatima, the only woman accompanying the Prophet ( PBUH ) on the day of Mubahila With the Christians of Najran have been.
Surah Kawthar , verse of purification , verse of Mawdat And the verse of feeding And hadiths Because the hadith is a waste In dignity and virtue Fatima came and narrated have . It is narrated that the Prophet ( PBUH ) considered Fatima ( PBUH ) to be the greatest woman in the two worlds Introduce his anger and contentment to God’s wrath and contentment Has known.
About childhood and adolescence Fatima ( SA ) Report by little . This time only report about violence associated with the Prophet of Allah , his presence in the branches Abi Talib And emigration to Medina It has been narrated with Imam Ali ( AS ).
Fatima ( PBUH ) after migrating to Medina, despite having many suitors, in the second year of migration With Imam Ali ( AS)) Marriage کرد . Activities social, mobile and the Prophet ( PBUH ) in some of the war , including the conquest of Mecca Among his works was after the migration.
Fatima ( sa ) in the story of Saqifa Opposing the action of the Saqifa Council, the Caliphate ابوبکر Called usurper and pledged allegiance to him Did not . He’s in the midst of Fadak’s usurpation And defending the Caliphate of Amir al- Mu’minin ( AS)) Sermon of He recited the sermon of Fadakiyeh It is famous . Shortly after the death of the Prophet ( pbuh)) During the raid, Abu Bakr home , he suffered, fell ill shortly after 3 Jumada al-Thani Year 11 AH In Medina To testify Received . The body of the daughter of the Prophet ( PBUH ) was buried secretly at night by his own order And his grave is sometimes not clear.
Praises of Hazrat Zahra ( PBUH)), Mushaf Fatemeh , Fadkiyeh sermon It is part of Fatima’s spiritual heritage . The Mushaf of Fatima ( PBUH ) is a book containing the words of an angel God inspired him and expressed it to him and Imam Ali ( AS)) Wrote them . According to the narrations, this book is in the hands of the Imams And is now in the hands of Imam Mahdi ( aj) Is.
Shiites, Fatima ( SA ) as its model the know and on the anniversary of the martyrdom He who in the days of Fatimids It is famous, mourning You are . In Iran Fatemeh’s birth anniversary ( s) (20 Jumada al-Thani), Women’s Day and Mother’s name is Fatima and Zahra named as one of the greatest name for girls.
The works of Fatemeh Zahra ( sa ) compile or collect collected, can be divided into three categories Msndngary , praise Journalism And biographical writing divided.
